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Rules of Evidence and the Case for God

To evaluate the existence of God and to answer the skeptic's claim Christians have no evidence, a structured framework based on rules of evidence is essential. These principles ensure that claims are analyzed for their relevance, materiality, competence, admissibility, and reliability. Below, we apply these rules to present a comprehensive case for both the general existence of God and the specific existence of the Christian God through a variety of interrelated lines of evidence. Rules of Evidence Relevance: Evidence must directly relate to the claim being evaluated. Materiality: Evidence must have a meaningful impact on the claim’s truth. Competence: Evidence must come from credible sources. Admissibility: Evidence must meet logical and empirical standards. Reliability: Evidence must be consistent and trustworthy. Privileges: Some foundational assumptions (e.g., logical laws) may serve as starting points. Presumptions ...

How the History and Philosophy of Science Favors Designarism

The relationship between science and worldviews has been a subject of intense debate, particularly when it comes to the interplay between naturalism and designarism. While philosophical naturalism—the idea that nature is all there is—dominates modern scientific discourse, the history and philosophy of science reveal that designarism was not only foundational to the birth of science but remains a coherent framework for explaining the universe's origins, intelligibility, and order. The Historical Foundations of Science in Designarism The scientific revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries, often hailed as the beginning of modern science, was deeply influenced by a design-oriented worldview. Far from being obstacles to scientific progress, theistic and design-based assumptions were integral to its development. 1. Science Rooted in the Belief in a Rational Creator Early scientists, such as Isaac Newton, Johannes Kepler, and Robert Boyle, were committed to the idea that the univers...

Naturalism’s Incoherence: The Myth of Randomness, Chaos, and Disorder

Naturalism, the belief that the universe operates solely through natural laws and unguided processes, relies heavily on concepts like randomness, chaos, and disorder to explain the origins and complexities of reality. These ideas serve as cornerstones for theories on the universe’s beginnings, the emergence of life, and the development of human consciousness. However, upon closer examination, true randomness, chaos, and disorder do not exist. Instead, they are constructs born of human limitations in understanding and perception, revealing a profound incoherence in the naturalistic worldview. Designarism, which posits that the universe’s patterns and complexities are the result of intentional and purposeful design by an intelligent Creator, provides a more coherent alternative. The Role of Randomness, Chaos, and Disorder in Naturalism 1. Randomness as the Engine of Naturalism Naturalism depends on randomness to explain key phenomena: The Origin of the Universe: The universe is ofte...

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