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Showing posts from July, 2025

The Fenced Tree: Divine Interruption and Redemptive Protection in Genesis 3:22

The Fenced Tree: Divine Interruption and Redemptive Protection in Genesis 3:22 - Abstract Genesis 3:22 contains one of the most arresting moments in all of Scripture: a divine sentence left grammatically unfinished. This paper explores the theological and redemptive implications of God’s interruption in mid-speech—“and live forever—”— as an act not of judgment, but of mercy. It argues that the prohibition from the Tree of Life was not punitive, but a protective decree to prevent eternal judgment and preserve the unfolding of the protoevangelion in Genesis 3:15. The Tree of Life is shown to function sacramentally, with real consequence depending on the spiritual condition of the one who partakes. The fencing of the tree, then, is a theological precursor to the fencing of the Lord’s Table, and its reappearance in Revelation marks the fulfillment of the redemptive arc Chri...

Adam's Curse, Not Adam's Guilt: Recovering the Mystery of Grace

Adam's Curse, Not Adam's Guilt: Recovering the Mystery of Grace A Reformed Perspective on Original Sin, Divine Justice, and the Wonder of Election Introduction "Why me?" This question has echoed through the hearts of believers across the centuries—not as theological confusion, but as worshipful wonder. Why would a holy God show mercy to a rebel like me? Yet for many Christians, traditional formulations of original sin have obscured this beautiful mystery by creating a different puzzle altogether: How can God be just in condemning people for Adam's sin? I want to suggest that this latter question flows from a theological misstep that, while well-intentioned, has unnecessarily complicated our understanding of divine justice and muted the wonder of divine grace. The distinction is simple but profound: we inherit Adam's curse, not Adam's guilt. This framework preserves everything essential about Reformed theology while recovering the p...

Inerrancy, Textual Criticism, and the Spirit’s Stewardship of Scripture: An Apologetic for the Reliability of God’s Word

  How Christians can confidently defend the Bible’s truth and transmission One of the most common objections skeptics raise is this: “How can you trust a book that’s been copied and recopied for thousands of years? Surely errors, omissions, and changes have crept in over time!” Christians who misunderstand how the Bible was preserved can themselves stumble — either doubting Scripture when confronted with textual variants, or clinging uncritically to one translation as though it alone were inspired. This article serves as an apologetic: to explain why Christians can trust the Bible, how inerrancy and textual criticism work together, and how the Holy Spirit has actively guarded God’s Word throughout history. Inerrancy: God’s Perfect Word Christians affirm that the Scriptures, in their original autographs , were fully inspired by God and perfectly true. “All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching…” (2 Timothy 3:16). This doctrine applies specifically to what the...

The Epistemic Asymmetry: Why Divine "Brute Facts" Differ Categorically from Naturalistic Termination

  Abstract Building on recent debates over the Principle of Sufficient Reason, this paper identifies a fundamental asymmetry in how different types of "brute facts" function within explanatory frameworks. While naturalistic brute facts serve as epistemic terminators that halt rational inquiry, divine existence as a "brute fact" functions as an epistemic generator that opens limitless avenues of inquiry. This asymmetry reveals that the common objection "God is just a brute fact too" commits a category error by conflating fundamentally different types of explanatory termination. The analysis demonstrates that divine infinity creates what I term an "uncaused infinite epistemic cause": a reality that generates unlimited rational inquiry rather than terminating it, with profound implications for natural theology, epistemology, and philosophy of religion. Keywords : brute facts, epistemic termination, infinite being, natural theology, explanatory adequ...

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