Introduction God’s moral dealings with humanity, as revealed in Scripture, unfold through a coherent triad: voluntary love, imposed justice, and cultural accommodation. These are not conflicting systems, but dimensions of one divine purpose—restoring communion with a fallen world. Jesus Christ, the exact imprint of God’s nature (Hebrews 1:3), fully embodies all three. This moral framework helps reconcile challenging biblical commands and judgments by showing how divine love, holiness, and patience are revealed across covenants and cultures, culminating in the life and teachings of Christ. 1. The Three Orders of Divine Morality 1.1 First-Order Morality: Voluntary Love and Communion God’s highest aim is relational: He invites humanity into freely chosen love and trust. This is the ideal seen before the Fall. In Eden, God placed Adam and Eve in a setting of beauty and moral freedom: “You may surely eat of every tree of the garden…” (Genesis 2:16–17). Jesus affirms this order b...
Working out the harmony of God’s Word and God’s World