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The Designogenetic Tree of Life

Comprehensive Designogenetic Tree of Life

Comprehensive Designogenetic Tree of Life

This Designogenetic Tree represents a detailed classification of life, incorporating various groups to provide a holistic view of biodiversity. Each "kind" is represented at the family level within the traditional taxonomic hierarchy, allowing for diversity and adaptation within defined boundaries. This tree is meant to be a contrast to the phylogenetic tree of life that assumes common descent vs common design.

This tree is also the foundation of the earlier published feasibility study of Noah's Ark.

Life
├── Domain: Bacteria
│   ├── Kind/Family: Cyanobacteriaceae (Cyanobacteria)
│   ├── Kind/Family: Bacillaceae (Bacillus bacteria)
│   ├── Kind/Family: Streptococcaceae (Strep bacteria)
│   └── Kind/Family: Escherichiaceae (E. coli and relatives)
├── Domain: Archaea
│   ├── Kind/Family: Methanobacteriaceae (Methanogens)
│   ├── Kind/Family: Halobacteriaceae (Halophiles)
│   └── Kind/Family: Thermococcaceae (Thermophiles)
└── Domain: Eukarya
    ├── Kingdom: Plantae (Plants)
    │   ├── Phylum: Bryophyta (Non-vascular plants)
    │   │   └── Kind/Family: Sphagnaceae (Mosses)
    │   ├── Phylum: Pteridophyta (Ferns and relatives)
    │   │   └── Kind/Family: Polypodiaceae (True ferns)
    │   ├── Phylum: Gymnosperms (Seed plants without flowers)
    │   │   ├── Kind/Family: Pinaceae (Pine trees)
    │   │   ├── Kind/Family: Cycadaceae (Cycads)
    │   │   └── Kind/Family: Ginkgoaceae (Ginkgo)
    │   └── Phylum: Angiosperms (Flowering plants)
    │       ├── Kind/Family: Asteraceae (Daisy family)
    │       ├── Kind/Family: Fabaceae (Legume family)
    │       ├── Kind/Family: Poaceae (Grass family)
    │       ├── Kind/Family: Solanaceae (Nightshade family)
    │       └── Kind/Family: Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
    ├── Kingdom: Fungi (Fungi)
    │   ├── Phylum: Basidiomycota
    │   │   └── Kind/Family: Agaricaceae (Mushrooms)
    │   └── Phylum: Ascomycota
    │       └── Kind/Family: Saccharomycetaceae (Yeasts)
    ├── Kingdom: Animalia (Animals)
    │   ├── Phylum: Porifera (Sponges)
    │   │   └── Kind/Family: Spongiidae (Marine sponges)
    │   ├── Phylum: Cnidaria
    │   │   ├── Kind/Family: Faviidae (Stony corals)
    │   │   ├── Kind/Family: Pelagiidae (Jellyfish)
    │   │   └── Kind/Family: Actiniidae (Sea anemones)
    │   ├── Phylum: Platyhelminthes (Flatworms)
    │   │   └── Kind/Family: Planariidae (Planarians)
    │   ├── Phylum: Nematoda (Roundworms)
    │   │   └── Kind/Family: Ascarididae (Parasitic roundworms)
    │   ├── Phylum: Mollusca
    │   │   ├── Class: Gastropoda (Snails and slugs)
    │   │   │   └── Kind/Family: Helicidae (Land snails)
    │   │   ├── Class: Bivalvia (Clams, oysters)
    │   │   │   └── Kind/Family: Ostreidae (Oysters)
    │   │   └── Class: Cephalopoda (Squids, octopuses)
    │   │       └── Kind/Family: Octopodidae (Octopuses)
    │   ├── Phylum: Annelida (Segmented worms)
    │   │   ├── Class: Oligochaeta (Earthworms)
    │   │   │   └── Kind/Family: Lumbricidae (Common earthworms)
    │   │   └── Class: Hirudinea (Leeches)
    │   │       └── Kind/Family: Hirudinidae (Leeches)
    │   ├── Phylum: Echinodermata
    │   │   ├── Class: Asteroidea (Starfish)
    │   │   │   └── Kind/Family: Asteriidae (Sea stars)
    │   │   └── Class: Echinoidea (Sea urchins)
    │   │       └── Kind/Family: Echinidae (Sea urchins)
    │   ├── Phylum: Arthropoda
    │   │   ├── Class: Insecta (Insects)
    │   │   │   ├── Order: Lepidoptera (Butterflies and moths)
    │   │   │   │   └── Kind/Family: Nymphalidae (Brush-footed butterflies)
    │   │   │   ├── Order: Coleoptera (Beetles)
    │   │   │   │   └── Kind/Family: Carabidae (Ground beetles)
    │   │   │   ├── Order: Hymenoptera (Ants, bees, wasps)
    │   │   │   │   ├── Kind/Family: Apidae (Bee kind)
    │   │   │   │   └── Kind/Family: Formicidae (Ant kind)
    │   │   │   ├── Order: Diptera (Flies)
    │   │   │   │   └── Kind/Family: Culicidae (Mosquitoes)
    │   │   │   └── Order: Orthoptera (Grasshoppers, crickets)
    │   │   │       └── Kind/Family: Acrididae (Grasshoppers)
    │   │   ├── Class: Arachnida (Spiders, scorpions)
    │   │   │   ├── Order: Araneae (Spiders)
    │   │   │   │   └── Kind/Family: Araneidae (Orb-weaver spiders)
    │   │   │   └── Order: Scorpiones (Scorpions)
    │   │   │       └── Kind/Family: Buthidae (Thick-tailed scorpions)
    │   │   └── Class: Malacostraca (Crustaceans)
    │   │       ├── Order: Decapoda
    │   │       │   ├── Kind/Family: Nephropidae (Lobsters)
    │   │       │   └── Kind/Family: Portunidae (Swimming crabs)
    │   │       └── Order: Isopoda
    │   │           └── Kind/Family: Armadillidiidae (Pill bugs)
    │   └── Phylum: Chordata (Vertebrates and relatives)
    │       ├── Class: Chondrichthyes (Cartilaginous fish)
    │       │   ├── Order: Lamniformes (Mackerel sharks)
    │       │   │   └── Kind/Family: Lamnidae (Great white sharks)
    │       │   └── Order: Rajiformes (Rays)
    │       │       └── Kind/Family: Rajidae (Skates)
    │       ├── Class: Osteichthyes (Bony fish)
    │       │   ├── Order: Salmoniformes
    │       │   │   └── Kind/Family: Salmonidae (Salmon kind)
    │       │   ├── Order: Cypriniformes
    │       │   │   └── Kind/Family: Cyprinidae (Carp kind)
    │       │   └── Order: Perciformes
    │       │       └── Kind/Family: Cichlidae (Cichlid kind)
    │       ├── Class: Amphibia (Amphibians)
    │       │   ├── Order: Anura (Frogs and toads)
    │       │   │   └── Kind/Family: Ranidae (True frogs)
    │       │   └── Order: Caudata (Salamanders)
    │       │       └── Kind/Family: Salamandridae (True salamanders)
    │       ├── Class: Reptilia (Reptiles)
    │       │   ├── Order: Squamata (Lizards and snakes)
    │       │   │   ├── Kind/Family: Varanidae (Monitor lizards)
    │       │   │   └── Kind/Family: Colubridae (Typical snakes)
    │       │   ├── Order: Testudines (Turtles)
    │       │   │   └── Kind/Family: Testudinidae (Tortoise kind)
    │       │   └── Order: Crocodilia
    │       │       └── Kind/Family: Crocodylidae (Crocodile kind)
    │       ├── Class: Aves (Birds)
    │       │   ├── Order: Passeriformes (Perching birds)
    │       │   │   ├── Kind/Family: Corvidae (Crows and ravens)
    │       │   │   └── Kind/Family: Fringillidae (Finch kind)
    │       │   ├── Order: Falconiformes (Raptors)
    │       │   │   └── Kind/Family: Falconidae (Falcon kind)
    │       │   └── Order: Anseriformes (Waterfowl)
    │       │       └── Kind/Family: Anatidae (Duck and goose kind)
    │       └── Class: Mammalia (Mammals)
    │           ├── Order: Monotremata
    │           │   └── Kind/Family: Ornithorhynchidae (Platypus kind)
    │           ├── Order: Marsupialia
    │           │   ├── Kind/Family: Macropodidae (Kangaroo kind)
    │           │   └── Kind/Family: Phascolarctidae (Koala kind)
    │           ├── Order: Carnivora
    │           │   ├── Kind/Family: Canidae (Dog kind)
    │           │   ├── Kind/Family: Felidae (Cat kind)
    │           │   ├── Kind/Family: Ursidae (Bear kind)
    │           │   └── Kind/Family: Mustelidae (Weasel kind)
    │           ├── Order: Cetacea
    │           │   ├── Kind/Family: Delphinidae (Dolphin kind)
    │           │   └── Kind/Family: Balaenidae (Baleen whale kind)
    │           ├── Order: Chiroptera
    │           │   └── Kind/Family: Vespertilionidae (Common bat kind)
    │           ├── Order: Proboscidea
    │           │   └── Kind/Family: Elephantidae (Elephant kind)
    │           ├── Order: Rodentia
    │           │   ├── Kind/Family: Muridae (Rat and mouse kind)
    │           │   └── Kind/Family: Sciuridae (Squirrel kind)
    │           └── Order: Primates
    │               ├── Kind/Family: Hominidae (Great apes and humans)
    │               └── Kind/Family: Cercopithecidae (Old World monkeys)
    └── Kingdom: Protista
        ├── Phylum: Apicomplexa
        │   └── Kind/Family: Plasmodiidae (Malaria parasites)
        ├── Phylum: Ciliophora (Ciliates)
        │   └── Kind/Family: Parameciidae (Paramecia)
        └── Phylum: Chlorophyta (Green algae)
            └── Kind/Family: Volvocaceae (Colonial green algae)

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